Showing posts with label English. Show all posts
Showing posts with label English. Show all posts

Languages South African students want to be taught in: English, then Afrikaans, then Zulu, then Xhosa

Sunday, October 06, 2013

A site here gives some interesting yet unsurprising numbers on the preferences of South African students. The site has an auto-loading video ad so beware of that if you want to read the article.

The numbers become interesting when contrasted with language-at-home usage.

English: 9.6% spoken at home, 65% preferred by students
Afrikaans: 13.5% spoken at home, 10% preferred by students
Zulu: 22.7% spoken at home, 7.5% preferred by students
Xhosa: 16% spoken at home, 6.6% preferred by students


Read more...

Link roundup: 10 June 2013

Tuesday, June 11, 2013




  • A poem in Interlingua recently uploaded to YouTube:

Read more...

Inglés nivel medio

Monday, January 14, 2013

A video from last year (I think) that has just been subtitled and resubmitted:



Read more...

English is actually Scandinavian (northern Germanic)

Wednesday, November 28, 2012

According to this link provided in a comment by a poster today which has made it very easy to write today's post. It reminds me a bit of a book I mentioned three years ago called Le français ne vient pas du latin which also makes a somewhat unorthodox yet interesting claim.

Back to the link: the claim is that Old English did exist as we know it, but then later died out and the language that took its place was Northern Germanic, naturally with a very heavy Old English influence. There was a lot of bitter confrontation for a while and by the time the Normans invaded England the two had more or less merged. One more reason: many of the words said to be adopted from Norse were very basic words like big and egg and skin, and to have adopted so many basic words when Old English already had its own words for them is difficult to believe. The final claim is word order, with some examples in the article as well as an article I wrote a few years back on why Norwegian is the easiest language for English speakers to learn.

I think I'll submit that link to /r/linguistics as well...wait, somebody already did today.

Read more...

German, Portuguese, Chinese, Japanese, English on the rise in Galicia

Thursday, October 25, 2012

From here in Spanish:
Students studying in one of the EOIs (Escuelas Oficiales de Idiomas) in Galicia have increased by 38.8% in the last four years, reaching 32,256 in the academic year 2012-2013...Data from the Xunta also reveal how language preferences have changed.

German is the language that has gained the most adherents with a 96.2% increase since 2008, reaching 1415 students. Following German is Portuguese with an increase of 71.1%, and Chinese with a 70.7% increase. The number of students studying Japanese has also increased by 62%, English by 40%,

Russian by 35%, French by 24%, and Italian by 18%.
I've separated Russian and the rest from the others as they have gained by less than the 38.8% gain in the total number of students, thus losing ground proportionally to the others.

Read more...

Korean show for learning Chinese and English at the same time

Wednesday, September 12, 2012

Here's a Korean show combining Chinese with English that I came across randomly on YouTube, something we can expect to see more of in the future:



Not sure how effective mixing two languages like this would be compared to concentrating on one at a time, but I can understand the desire to want to kill two birds with one stone this way.

Read more...

Small link roundup: 1 August 2012

Thursday, August 02, 2012

Five links to share today.

-- An article in German on the Ido Renkontro this year in Dessau, the same place where another renkontro was held back in 1922 - 90 years ago. The same article says there were about 25 people there.

-- An article in French musing on how best to promote French in North America - valorization said to be key, as is often the case in an article of this type. The article notes that 20% of French speakers live outside of Quebec. Quebec is having an election September 9th (Charest announced it today) so expect to see a lot of debate about this. On that note:

-- Another article in French from Quebec, on using English as a working language in Baie-James. Located next to Ontario and with a lot of Cree, how much influence the government in Quebec should have on such an autonomous region is another linguistic issue there.

-- An article in Portuguese also musing about how best to promote the language. This one is pro-orthographic accord.

-- An article in Korean about English and Chinese language camps in Wanju, a county south of Seoul. I've mentioned from time to time that it would be interesting to see if Korea adopts more or less the same approach with Chinese that it has with English, namely a lot of study within the country involving bringing teachers over on visas to teach classes, or whether China's proximity (50 minutes by plane to cities like Qingdao and Dalian) would mean students (or their parents) would simply elect to take the plane ride over to use it in person.

Read more...

Visual etymological dictionary focusing on Persian, English and other Indo-European languages

Sunday, July 08, 2012

This is my new favourite document on archive.org, a visual etymological dictionary with a focus on Persian and English common roots but with a number of other languages in there as well. Most full-length documents on archive.org are there because they are old and copyright-free, but this one is there due to being published under a Creative Commons license and the email address of the author is there as well.

To explain exactly how the format works, the best thing to do is simply show what one page of the dictionary looks like:

As you can see, it's the clean format with arrows that make this one so easy to read.

Is the dictionary 100% accurate? I have no idea. Perhaps Olivier will know.

Read more...

Which languages professionals in Portugal speak

Wednesday, June 27, 2012

From here in Portuguese:

Three quarters of middle and senior management in Portugal speak English, with Spanish as the second most spoken language. According to figures from the Michael Pagce Group (a recruitment firm for management positions), 75% of skilled Portuguese professionals speak English. The same data shows, however, that only 42% of these professionals have a high level of skill in the language and only 3% are fully bilingual.

Spanish is the second language most spoken, being spoken by 28% of the candidates. Of those professionals that know Spanish, only 12% have a high or bilingual level. After Spanish comes French with 18%, and German with 4%.



Read more...

Why Shakespeare is better in the original pronunciation

Saturday, June 23, 2012

It's better because...well, just watch this video and see why.


Read more...

Russian Alliance of Higher Education interviewing Brazilian medical students for the University of Kursk

Monday, May 28, 2012

From here in Portuguese:

The Russian Alliance of Higher Education has begun interviews with candidates for medical school at the State University of Kursk, considered to be one of the best in Russia. The candidate must be up to 25 years old, and students that are not fluent in English have the option of attending preparatory school, where a student is given three months to prepare, and three months on top of this if necessary.

Medical courses in Russia are in high demand by Brazilians because of the incentives the Russian government gives to foreign students. Each student on average spends 7000 reals ($3500 USD) per year with travel expenses and housing, which represents an amount much smaller than private universities in Brazil. The university is located in Kursk, which has a low cost of living. Currently there are about 250 Brazilian students studying medicine in Russia.

Those who know the Russian language can enroll in post-graduate and doctorate courses. In these, students that are up to 36 years of age can stay in preparatory school for nine months to learn the language, and then enter the chosen course.

View Larger Map

Read more...

Parents in Ticino (Switzerland) may not send daughter to English private school

Monday, May 14, 2012

From here in French:
The federal court dismissed parents from Ticino who wanted to enrol their daughter in a private English school. The court said that linguistic freedom, guaranteed under the federal constitution, was not absolute. The official language of Ticino is Italian and teaching there is done, with rare exceptions, in that language.

Though the third national language is not threatened with extinction, the necessity to protect it against the growing importance of German was acutely felt a number of decades ago, said the court. One bill even aimed to formally ban the establishment of German-language schools.

Legislation in Ticino on compulsory education, which requires teaching in Italian to children of school age, still reflects these concerns. It is an instrument of "integration" and "safeguarding" of Italian in the face of a large number of Germanophone inhabitants.

The unsuccessful parents, who have dual Swiss-Italian nationality, will have to pay 2000 francs for their legal costs. In support of their application they said that their daughter would not have any disadvantage in going to an English school since she already spoke Italian.

In other cantons they would have had less difficulty: a spokesman for the department of Vaud said that the canton of Vaud does not have regulations similar to those in Ticino.

Read more...

No surprise: Koreans most want to learn English, Chinese, Japanese

Thursday, February 23, 2012

Some info from an article here in Korean on foreign languages Koreans want to learn. Having Chinese in second place is no longer a surprise, but almost doubling Japanese in percentage of interested respondents may be. Spanish comes in surprisingly low.

------------

A survey done on 2050 families of university students and 958 working people in Korea on the languages they most wanted to study revealed the following:

"Are you currently studying a foreign language?" -- 46.6% responded yes, 32.8% responded "I plan to", 20.6% said no.

To the question "which foreign language do you want to study?" the responses were English (49.6%), Chinese (21.7%), Japanese (12.4%), French (3.5%), German (2.8%), Spanish (1.8%).

To the question "why do you most want to study a language?" the responses were personal development (44.6%), career and advantages (23.4%), workplace demands it (13.7%), for a promotion (6.9%), to read research papers and documents in original languages (2.6%), traveling abroad (1.9%).

Read more...

Taxi drivers in Brazil to learn more English and Spanish for the World Cup

Thursday, January 12, 2012

An article here in Portuguese (Google Translate to English here) shows, to nobody's surprise, that the top two languages that Brazilian taxi drivers want to and plan to learn are English and Spanish.

One program detailed in this article is a course that takes place over up to 36 months, whereby the taxi driver receives handouts and is to study whenever he/she has free time - in the cab, at home, etc. Answers are sent by SMS and tests are online, and the course takes 120 hours. There is a lot more in the article on what it's like to be a taxi driver than exactly how the course works.

Read more...

Link roundup for 30 December 2011

Saturday, December 31, 2011

Just one day before the end of the year. Here are some tabs I've had open for a few days now:

-- Latin Making a Comeback - this one is thanks to Steve Rice from auxlang. It mentions the most recent audio recording of the Latin New Testament that I've written about so much here.

-- English vowel shift - listen to the same (short) passage read in four varieties of English from the Middle Ages to the 18th century.

-- The European Extremely Large Telescope's 2012 budget has been approved, meaning that construction can now start. This land-based telescope will have a resolution 15 times that of Hubble, and of course will be able to observe the entire night instead of 30 minutes at a time. Most exciting for me: the direct imaging of large exoplanets and characterizing their atmospheres. Thanks to Kepler I foresee a huge spurt in interest in building telescopes of this size, since the cost for even a massive observatory only ranges in the tens of millions to a bit over a billion dollars, a pittance for an ambitious nation or group of universities. The best part about a land-based observatory? No nail-biting launch to orbit.

-- An article here in German with the title "Der s-Plural ist originär Deutsch" (The plural in s is originally German) with plenty of discussion below.

-- Another article in Portuguese with numbers on trade between China and Portuguese-speaking nations.

Read more...

Foreign Policy on Rwanda's quest to become Africa's Singapore

Friday, October 21, 2011

This article from Foreign Policy two days ago on Rwanda's quest to become something akin to Africa's Singapore is a very interesting read. There is a linguistic dimension too that the article doesn't get into: Rwanda has recently made English one of its official languages, in addition to the existing Kinyarwanda and French. Having both English and French as official languages makes sense given where it is located - French Africa is just to the west, and a number of countries with English as an official language to the east.



Size is also an advantage here: while an inefficient government is inefficient in even a small state, an efficient government that works well in a small state can still be rendered inefficient by a large and unwieldy geography.

Read more...

What German sounds like with an exaggerated American accent

Friday, August 26, 2011

Der Garten des Paradieses is one of the best German stories on LibriVox, in particular because the person who has done the recording has such a talented voice. The story features a conversation between the four winds where each one of them has been given an exaggerated accent, such as an Italian accent for the south wind, and an American one for the west wind. The story is here, and the link to listen to it is here. If you fast forward to about 11:30 you can hear what a stereotypical American accent sounds like when imitated by a German. W is pronounced like an English w (not v), r is an alveolar approximant (IOW an English r as in real), etc.

Read more...

2012: possibly the year Chinese eclipses English on the internet (in number of native speakers online)

Thursday, August 11, 2011

I put the extra information in parenthesis in the title in order to avoid it being misunderstood. Matt has informed me that Internetworldlanguages.com has finally updated their stats of languages on the internet, and you can see them here. This is the first update in a year. Some of the numbers have not changed at all, but this is certainly due to countries not having released new numbers in the last year so there is nothing that can be done about that. In the meantime though let's take a look at the numbers with the caveat that unchanged numbers are certainly higher than stated:

2000 -- 2011

English: 537 million -- 565 million (26.8%)
Chinese: 445 million -- 509 million (24.2%)
Spanish: 153 million -- 165 million (7.8%)
Japanese: 99 million -- 99 million (4.7%)
Portuguese: 83 million -- 83 million (3.9%)
German: 75.2 million -- 75.4 million (3.6%)
Arabic: 65.4 million -- 65.4 million (3.3%)
French: 59.8 million -- 59.8 million (3%)
Russian: 59.7 million -- 59.7 million (3%)
Korean: 39.4 million -- 39.4 million (2%)

As Matt also noted, Indonesian + Malay is more than Korean, about 55 million users total. Korean as a language is near saturation if you look at it one way (South Korea), and not if you look at it another way (almost 0% penetration in North Korea).

Chinese is of course the most interesting number. Internet penetration is at 37%, and as a language mostly tied to a single country it is easy to predict how it will change in the future: even achieving around 60% penetration (similar to Malaysia today, about 20% less than Japan and South Korea) would bring the current number to 720 million.

This is also the reason why the number of native (L1) users will certainly eclipse English soon: English is used as a first or primary/important official language in areas that are either mostly saturated (USA, Canada, UK...) or nowhere close to it and with very little progress on that front (Kenya, Zimbabwe, Zambia...); in either case there is little growth expected in the next few years.

An old edit of the Wikipedia page on global internet usage shows us what the numbers were just a few years ago:

English -- 35.2%
Chinese -- 13.7%

Those numbers came using a different method so take them with a grain of salt, but the overall trend is clear. While I am not exactly a cheerleader for the PRC (it's an okay place but having Wikipedia blocked for me when I was there was highly annoying) it will be nice to see a new linguistic dynamic in the near future, and one that can only be good news for international auxiliary languages.

Read more...

Unprecedented sees unprecedented use

Tuesday, June 07, 2011

The word unprecedented shows up over 30,000 times on Google News. The word Obama? Almost 29,000 times. Merkel gives 23,000 results, Azerbaijan 4,000+, Iran a mere 13,000. There's nothing wrong with frequent use, but the word unprecedented seems to be a favourite expression to use at the moment.

The meaning of the word unprecedented is very easy: without precedent, meaning that there is no previous example to compare to whatever it is you are emphasizing. The Apollo program to take humanity to the moon for the first time: unprecedented. Atomic bomb: unprecedented. Let's take a look at the top few results from Google News to see if what is being called unprecedented is actually unprecedented.

New drugs against melanoma show modest, unprecedented progress -- kind of iffy. Maybe the progress here actually is unprecedented (health is not my specialty), but something about the combination of unprecedented and modest leaves me uneasy.

Two mines subject to unprecedented enforcement action for violations -- maybe in the most limited scope, where only these two mines haven't seen their rules enforced like this. Still, enforcing rules against health and safety violations is hardly new.

Some hotel has an unprecedented branded luxury spa -- this one is just wrong.

Starwood Hotels Relocates Global Headquarters to China for Unprecedented Month-Long Managerial Endeavor -- nope. A managerial endeavor is hardly without precedent. Unless as above we are talking about the smallest scope possible. But then we would have to start using the word for just about everything: I waited an unprecedented amount of time for my coffee (5 minutes, a new record), my youngest son has an unprecedented amount of money in his account ($50, before he only had $40 tops).

Missouri river could rise to unprecedented levels -- this one is correct! If the river rises to a level never before recorded, it's unprecedented. The scope (a large river affecting thousands to millions) also matches the selection of such a word.

Springfield tornado not unprecedented in Massachusetts - also very good.

From space, unprecedented views of coastlines -- article is about a new technology so okay, this one is fine. I would prefer "clearest yet", "most detailed ever" but unprecedented isn't too bad.

Shaq's man-child legacy leaves unprecedented footsteps in NBA -- just a piece on Shaquille O'Neal from childhood to now, doesn't really say exactly what is unprecedented.

A drug seizure in The Gambia is unprecedented - perhaps it is, not really sure.

An athlete with an unprecedented eight titles. Okay. I would prefer record holder or something along those lines; unprecedented doesn't really add anything here.



So is unprecedented actually being used more now or is this just imagination? Google Trends supports the former assertion. See what happens when it is compared to another term with similar traffic like Armenia:


The news reference volume at the bottom is where we really see it, as the word unprecedented suddenly begins to take off as a buzzword in 2008, maintaining this level.

Interestingly (and a search just now has reminded me of this), there is clear blame to be laid for this. It goes all the way to the top, and began right around the presidential election too. Keep an eye on the word's usage over the next decade (a second term would mean lots of Barack Obama coverage until at least late 2016) to see if its unprecedented usage survives his presidency.

Read more...

Ormin does not approve of spelling bee

Saturday, June 04, 2011

Saw an article on a spelling bee today and suddenly Ormin came to mind. According to the article:

Newcombe, 12, a Toronto eighth-grader, faltered on the word "sorites," misspelling it psorites...She lost to Sukanya Roy of Pennsylvania, who won on the word "cymotrichous."

Speakers of other languages, and ancient speakers of English itself, would find such an orthography ridiculous. Ormin was one of the first advocates of an orthography that represented English as spoken:

He states that since he dislikes the way that people are mispronouncing English, he will spell words exactly as they are pronounced, and describes a system whereby vowel length and value are indicated unambiguously.

Orm's chief innovation was to employ doubled consonants to show that the preceding vowel is short and single consonants when the vowel is long...His devotion to precise spelling was meticulous; for example, having originally used and inconsistently for words such as "beon" and "kneow," which had been spelled with in Old English, at line 13,000 he changed his mind and went back to change all "eo" spellings, replacing them solely with "e" alone ("ben" and "knew"), to reflect the pronunciation.

Ormin resurrected today witnessing 21st century English would probably either utterly despair of what has become of the language he wrote and spoke, or go to Iceland.

Read more...

  © Blogger templates Newspaper by Ourblogtemplates.com 2008

Back to TOP