Showing posts with label afghanistan. Show all posts
Showing posts with label afghanistan. Show all posts

More Afghanistan nostalgia, this time from Foreign Policy magazine

Saturday, May 29, 2010

A few months back I wrote here on a picture of Pahgman Gardens in Kabul in the 1960s compared to today (it's now a wasteland), and Foreign Policy has something similar to that today here in a set of 24 images of Afghanistan in the 1950s and 1960, such as this one from Kabul University:

Similar images of Iran in the 1970s can be seen here, though the situation in Iran is quite different: Iran forcibly removed a bad government it had at the time and ended up with a worse one and then was invaded by Iraq but began to improve after the war had ended, whereas Afghanistan was invaded by the Soviets in the 1970s, then had a long civil war, then the Taliban, and finally the current ongoing conflict.

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Paghman Gardens in Kabul 40 years ago compared with today (2007)

Monday, December 28, 2009

Today by chance I happened to come across an interesting set of two pictures that you can see here, of an area in Kabul called Paghman Gardens. One shows the location 40 years ago, and the photo on the right shows its current state (its current state is more or less nonexistent). Pictures like those are good to submit to sites like Reddit so I did so, and lo and behold it went straight to the top:



Not only does a submission to the top of Reddit result in somewhere close to 100,000 hits, but it also drew the attention of the person who actually took the photograph, and along with that the resulting discussion about Afghanistan then and now meant that today was a good day on the internet for historical awareness of Afghanistan.

The picture is a similar theme to this group of pictures I gathered in April from Iran before the Islamic Revolution. A common response to these pictures is often the "oh, but those are just the richest people in the country and the government then was oppressive too", which is true, but the pictures are of regular Iranians, not the government of Iran. In other words, if the Islamic Republic were to disappear one day the people of Iran would not rush to demand a new government of the same type be put in its place (after all, they elected a secularist way back in the 1950s), while in another country with people that are more conservative at heart that might be the case.

The Afghanistan picture is also accurate, since along with the destruction of Paghman Gardens came the destruction of much of the rest of the country as well. A picture of Manhattan in the 1970s followed by a picture of a run-down area today would be inaccurate of course since New York is doing just fine, but pictures of a previously prosperous Detroit compared to its current state do not stretch the truth. After all, whole sections of the city are being given up on and are beginning to turn into grassland again. One example can be seen in this video from earlier in the year.

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New site with news on Afghanistan in Persian, Turkish and English

Sunday, December 06, 2009


An article here in Turkish tells of a new trilingual site on Afghanistan, the only portal (according to the article) on the country in Turkish.
Khaliurrahman Salahshoor, a graduate student at the Radio, Television and Cinema department at the Faculty of Communications in Ege University, has set up an internet news portal providing a bridge between Turkey and Afghanistan.

Salahshoor is a 26-year-old Afghan student who has lived in Turkey for seven years, and said that Afghans hold Turkey in great esteem. He said that the site aims to inform Afghans about developments in Turkey, and that "I originally set up the site for my own professional development, and as time went on it began to create an interaction between people of different countries. My greatest goal for the site is to have it in different languages in order to reach more people."
 Here is the site in Persian, Turkish, and English.

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Extra troops to be sent to Afghanistan, per capita

Saturday, December 05, 2009

Here are some numbers for new troops to Afghanistan by country, excluding France and Germany which have not yet made a decision.


* United States - 30,000
* Italy - 1000

* Georgia - 900
* Poland - 600
* UK - 500
* Slovakia - 250
* Portugal - 150
* Albania - 85
* Macedonia - 80

Comparing those numbers to the total population though gives another interesting table. Keep in mind though that this is extra troops, not the total number.

Georgia: 4,733 people per soldier
United States: 10,135 people per soldier
Slovakia: 21,624 people per soldier
Macedonia: 25,471 people per soldier
Albania: 36,980 people per soldier
Italy: 59,854 people per soldier

Poland: 63,538 people per soldier


Portugal: 70,831 people per soldier


UK: 122,798 people per soldier

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When your op-ed begins with a tired neo-con cliché you know you're scraping bottom

Friday, October 02, 2009

That's in response to this op-ed that begins with the sentence When France chides you for appeasement, you know you're scraping bottom. It comes from a tired cliché trumpeted during the Bush years that France is somehow supposed to be the epitome of weakness and appeasement (and thus anyone seemingly weaker than France must be weaker than weakness itself), a country that does anything to avoid a fight and usage of its military. Oh, except when they have 3,700 troops in Afghanistan. And a force in Côte d'Ivoire. And troops in Haiti. And a few hundred in Lebanon. And the largest military in the EU. Time to take an axe to this sorry excuse for a column.

(the basic argument by the way is that Obama isn't tough enough)

In return for selling out Poland and the Czech Republic by unilaterally abrogating a missile-defense security arrangement that Russia had demanded be abrogated
Wrong - the original plan wouldn't have taken effect until 2017, and the new one to deploy sea-based interceptor missiles will take effect in 2011, and is designed to protect Europe. Whether the new system is even needed is a matter of debate, but there is certainly no selling out here.

More complaints on what Russia does in return:
we get from Russia . . . what? An oblique hint, of possible support, for unspecified sanctions, grudgingly offered and of dubious authority
Nope - in the first week alone they got from Russia a scrapping of their plan to deploy missiles in Kaliningrad. Looks like somebody missed that.

He then goes after the Obama administration for its "feel-good posturing":
all the time spent achieving gestures is precious time granted Iran to finish its race to acquire the bomb.
Sure it is. Except when Iran agrees to send its enriched uranium to Russia to be turned into fuel there, significantly reducing its ability to quickly make a nuclear weapon.

Then a statement on the situation with Iran as being "the most serious security issue in the world." Really? More serious than nuclear Pakistan's fight with terrorists that have every intention of acquiring and using the nuclear weapons the country owns?


This is not an isolated incident either - here's another column (among many, many others) saying pretty much the same thing, also from the Washington Post. The gist of that column is that it's time for the President to begin acting like a president (in other words, less diplomacy and more bombing more stuff).

And who wrote that column? Richard Cohen. He's the guy that acted as a cheerleader for the Iraq War as well before its inception and later admitted (in 2008) that he had been completely wrong in his assessment. But for some reason he must be right this time, even though negotiations with Iran are looking anything but hopeless.


But doesn't negotiating with Iran now legitimize Ahmadinejad's government? Not really. This may seem like a tricky question, but the fact is that the Obama administration has adopted just the right approach. Just after the election and for the next few months afterwards their approach was to state the election as being an entirely internal matter and to let Iranians work it out for themselves. The wisdom in this hands-off approach for the first while was that it kept the reformist side from being seen as foreign collaborators, thus strengthening their legitimacy. The old trick of calling one's political opponents foreign collaborators is still an effective one, and in this case it was also the card they originally tried to play. Though Khamenei tried in the beginning to accuse a variety of countries (especially the UK), he eventually gave up and admitted that the protests were not backed by foreign powers.

As for the protests, they do not occur on a large scale daily, but they still occur quite frequently, with a large protest in the tens of thousands on Ruz-e-ghods (Jerusalem Day, or 18 September), a protest in Tehran University three days ago, and a protest just the next day in Sharif University. They are bound to continue, and since the protests have nothing to do with negotiations on the nuclear issue (reformists also believe Iran has the right to peaceful nuclear power) and everything to do with legitimacy, negotiations on the nuclear issue between the Obama administration and Iran might as well go forward. The Obama administration clearly showed that they did not find the election results convincing, let the situation develop on its own for a few months, and now have finally begun negotiations again after it has become clear that Khamenei and Ahmadinejad's government have dug themselves in for the time being. Given the amount of time that has lapsed since the election this is clearly not an endorsement of Ahmadinejad's government.

What is of crucial importance is that no new sanctions are enacted on Iran that could damage the middle class. The reason for this is very simple: the stronger the middle class and the more access to technology Iranians have, the better. In 2005 when Ahmadinejad was elected only 9 million Iranians had access to the internet; this is now 23 million in 2009 (out of a population of 66 million). Mobile phone ownership also jumped from 40% to around 75% today, and it is thanks to this that we have been able to see so many images and videos of events inside Iran in spite of the efforts by the authorities to stop them. Even if Ahmadinejad's government manages to survive a full second term, without a serious change in the way elections are conducted 2013 will see record low turnout, and more and more Iranians online that will be able to show the election to be a farce if the next one is conducted as the same one in June this year.

In the meantime there is every reason for individuals to aid the protesters through such tools as Haystack. Companies like Google and Facebook also help when they provide more Persian-language service. Even government has a role here, in fact, but it's not to threaten sanctions against Iran but to use bills like these to aid access to the internet or counter efforts to jam satellite signals...just as long as they do not provide money to groups inside the country, as that would be a direct interference.

So in short: it's time to chill. Iran is not a threat, the opposition continues to protest against the illegitimacy of the current government, and negotiations appear to be moving along quite well especially with the aid of Russia, which is one of the only countries in the world that has any real clout with Iran. And there's no reason to worry about Ahmadinejad's government being strengthened by successful negotiations, because 1) Iranians aren't protesting about the nuclear issue anyway; 2) successful negotiations are good for the US as well regardless of which government is in power; 3) Mousavi and Karroubi were also for negotiations with the US with the end goal of securing a solution for Iran where it would be able to produce nuclear energy, so this isn't an issue that they couldn't have solved themselves anyway.

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20 August 2009: Polls now opening in Afghanistan

Thursday, August 20, 2009

Along with the ton of mainstream news coverage on this and the near inability of using online methods to find information, I probably won't be writing nearly as much on this as I did (and do) the election in Iran. I am hoping for an Abdullah Abdullah victory though, simply because it would be a nice contrast to Iran across the border - Iran had only four candidates and no women, Afghanistan has a few dozen along with a few women, Iran forced through a sham election in order to keep Ahmadinejad in power and is now facing the consequences of that, Afghanistan hopefully will elect a different president and show that even in Afghanistan they have more ability to elect their leaders than in Iran.

Apparently the final counting of ballots won't happen until 17 September, so no claiming victory a few hours after the polls close here. A runoff in the vote would happen in October. Very, very, very slow.

My favourite image of the election so far is this one - a donkey loaded with election supplies.

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Abdullah Abdullah gaining popularity in Afghan presidential election campaign

Saturday, July 25, 2009

About a month ago it was being said that Karzai would probably win the upcoming elections in August but that there were two other possible serious contenders, and today's article here in the New York Times seems to suggest that the field has pretty much been narrowed down to two, and that former foreign minister Abdullah Abdullah (a very easy name to remember BTW) is gaining in popularity and may even win the elections...but with a very big caveat that nobody is really capable of making any predictions in Afghanistan electionwise.

Since I don't know as much about Afghan politics as I should take this with a big grain of salt, but I would prefer to see Abdullah win the election. First because after eight years of Karzai and little progress (plus even Karzai's brother being linked to opium smuggling) it may be time for a change, and the signal it would send to Iran (assuming it's still the way it is now with protests and an ineffectual government doing all it can just to stay in power) would be very interesting. It would be a big slap to the face of Khamenei and Ahmadinejad if it turned out that Afghanistan was better at conducting fair elections than Iran.

We still have almost a month to wait though (August 20th is election day), so the situation both in Afghanistan and Iran could be completely different by the time election day comes around.

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Saad Mohseni (executive producer of Afghan Star) on the Daily Show, 11 June 2009

Friday, June 12, 2009

You may remember this post from April with pictures of Iran in the 1970s before the Islamic Revolution, pictures that almost nobody would guess had come from Iran given the prevalence of miniskirts and veil-less hair. In a similar vein, you can also find images of Afghanistan before the Soviet invasion with people looking something like this.

Quick summary of the history after that: the Soviets invaded, the West provided the resistance with military aid, the Soviets were defeated, the West lost interest, Afghanistan had a civil war, arch-conservatives won, Afghanistan went back into the stone ages.

A recovery from this is the theme of Saad Mohseni's new movie and his interview on the Daily Show today. Definitely watch it if you're at all interested in the area (and if your mother tongue is English, chances are your country has troops in the country).

The Daily Show With Jon StewartMon - Thurs 11p / 10c
Saad Mohseni
www.thedailyshow.com
Daily Show
Full Episodes
Political HumorNewt Gingrich Unedited Interview

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Too much body armour for US soldiers probably not a good idea for combat in Afghanistan

Thursday, March 12, 2009

Arghandab Valley, Kandahar.

Interesting, because there was an interview on the Daily Show just last night mentioning that. First the article:
Washington_Heavy layers of body armor, a proven lifesaver of U.S. troops, also may be an impediment to winning the fight in Afghanistan, where 17,000 additional American forces are being sent to quell rising violence.

Weighing as much as 34 pounds each, the protective vests hinder American forces hunting down more agile insurgents who use the country's rugged peaks and valleys to their advantage, according to military officials.

The proper balance between troop safety and mobility will be examined this week during a series of oversight hearings by the House Appropriations defense subcommittee. Beginning Tuesday, senior Army and Marine Corps leaders are scheduled to testify on a wide range of subjects, including force protection, readiness levels and ergonomic injuries.

When body armor is added to the assault rifles, ammunition, water and other essential gear troops are required to carry, they can be lugging as much as 80 pounds into combat. Besides moving more slowly, overburdened troops tire more quickly and are prone to orthopedic injuries that can take them out of action, the officials say.
I of course have no idea what the ideal amount of body armour and equipment should be, but listening to Craig Mullaney talking about the experience of fighting in Afghanistan with tons of gear vs. the people they were fighting hopping around the mountains on little more than tennis shoes alone made the amount of gear seem a bit ridiculous, so perhaps some amount of reduction is in order if it can be done.



Here's some of what he says:
For physical toughness, you're - we were operating a half mile higher than Denver, carrying, you know, upwards of 100 pounds, and you're moving up these 60 degree slopes with all that gear. And your adversary is running around in tennis shoes. They're hard to catch...if you can find them in the first place. And so it's very difficult; to move 20 miles can take four hours in a Humvee, because you don't really have roads.
The other interesting part of the interview was right after that where he mentions the usefulness of knowing a lot of languages:
Jon Stewart: But they call upon you to really...to know languages. You write about the perfect soldier would be someone who knew these different languages of the region and could be a doctor and an architect and all these other things.

Craig Mullaney: Yeah, sort of the bionic counter-insurgent. You know, the person doesn't exist, so you have to take from your team what skills they have and apply them.

There's also an excerpt from his book here that mentions spending time learning languages while in the field:

Soon after the mission with the cracked axle, we received our first mail since arriving at Shkin. A package arrived from Amazon. I ripped it open to discover an expensive set of language tapes I had ordered. As I walked with the tapes across the compound, Major Wille stopped me. “What are those?”

“Hindi tapes, sir.”

“You know, Mullaney, you should focus on being a better platoon leader, not screw around with languages. If you lose another soldier, you’re only going to blame yourself for not doing more to prepare.”

I walked away without rising to the bait. My skin grew hot. I could have killed him with my bare hands. How could he imply that O’Neill had died because I had failed to prepare? I wasn’t ready for this criticism. It stung because several times a day, every day since the attack, I had been asking myself what I had done wrong. Moreover, I was angry at the implicit accusation that preparing my mind was unconnected to becoming a better leader. At that moment Major Wille became a lightning rod for my dissatisfaction with those few officers I had come across in my brief career who disdained the value of formal education. Our profession so clearly depended on judgment and clearheaded analysis. I hated having to defend my time at Oxford, euphemizing my academic experience as being “stationed in England.” I wanted to be judged on my performance as a leader, not on the weight I could bench-press.

Still, I hated to consider that Major Wille might be right. Maybe I wasn’t sufficiently focused on the fight at hand. Combat has the effect of crystallizing the value of one’s choices. Time spent studying a language was time not committed directly to honing my tactical knowledge. Maybe Wille was pointing out that there was something more beneficial that I could have been doing with my time. He was right, but I also had to hold on to myself by lying down with headphones and closing my eyes for just 20 minutes a day. In the midst of so much chaos and fear and unrelenting pressure, the certainty of language, with its rules and rhythms, helped me stay sane.

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Tajikistan and Uzbekistan have given permission for NATO supplies to pass / "Tacikistan ve Özbekistan, NATO malzemelerinin geçişine izin verdi"

Sunday, February 22, 2009

Central Asia with Afghanistan in brown and Uzbekistan and Tajikistan in tan (Uzbekistan on the left, Tajikistan the tinier country on the right just on the northeast tip of Afghanistan)


Source: turkish.cri.cn (Turkish)
"Tacikistan ve Özbekistan, NATO malzemelerinin geçişine izin verdi"
"Tajikistan and Uzbekistan have given permission for NATO supplies to pass"

(GMT+08:00) 2009-02-20 20:06:27 cri

ABD ordusu Ulaştırma Komutanlığı yetkililerinden Tümgeneral Mark Harnichek, Tacikistan ve Özbekistan'ın kendi toprakları üzerinden, NATO'nun Afganistan'a askeri olmayan malzemeler göndermesine izin verdiklerini ileri sürdü.
Mark Harnichek, the Major-General of the authorities in the Transportation Command of the American army, said that Tajikistan and Uzbekistan had given permission for NATO to send non-military supplies to Afghanistan.
Duşanbe'yi ziyaret eden Harnichek bugün (20 Şubat) Tacikistan Dışişleri Bakanı Hamrokhon Zarifi'yle görüştü. Görüşmeden sonra bir demeç veren Harnichek, Tacikistan'ın Afganistan'a askeri olmayan malzemelerin gönderilmesinde demiryolları ve karayollarının kullanılmasını kabul ettiğini söyledi. Özbekistan'dan da malzeme geçiş izni aldıklarını anlatan Amerikalı komutan, bu iki ülke üzerinden haftada 50-200 konteyner göndermeyi planladıklarını sözlerine ekledi.
Harnichek met with the Foreign Minister of Tajikistan Hamrokhon Zarifi today (20 February) on a visit to Dushanbe. Harnichek made a statement after the meetings where he said Tajikistan approved the usage of railroads and highways for the sending of non-military supplies to Afghanistan. The American commander said that Uzbekistan had also given permission for the passage of supplies, and added that they planned to send 50 to 200 containers a week through these two countries.

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2 million clandestine foreign workers in Iran / İran'da 2 milyon yabancı kaçak işçi bulunuyor

Thursday, November 06, 2008


Source: hurriyet.com.tr (Turkish)

İran'da 2 milyon yabancı kaçak işçi bulunuyor
2 million clandestine foreign workers in Iran

İran'da tamamına yakını Afganistan vatandaşı 2 milyon kaçak işçi bulunduğu bildirildi.
There are 2 million clandestine foreign workers in Iran, almost all of them from Afghanistan.
İran medyasında yer alan haberlere göre, Afganistan vatandaşlarına vize uygulanmasına rağmen kaçak işçi konusu sorun olmaya devam ediyor.
According to news from the Iranian media, the problem of citizens from Afghanistan who work illegally without visas is continuing.
Kaçak işçilerin büyük bölümünü ülkede mülteci statüsünde olan Afganlılar oluştururken, ülkeye kaçak yollardan da giriş yapılıyor.
A large part of illegal workers in the country are Afghans under refugee status, who make their way into the country through fugitive routes.
Emniyet Müdürlüğünün son yedi aydaki operasyonlarında yakalanan 14 bin 743 kaçak işçiden 12 bin 141'inin sınır dışı edildiği belirtildi.
The Security Directorship carried out operations over the past seven months where 14,743 clandestine workers were caught, of which 12,141 were deported.
Eski Sovyetler'in Afganistan'ı işgal ettiği yıllarında ve Taliban örgütü yönetimi sırasında milyonlarca Afganlı İran'a sığınmıştı.
Millions of Afghans have taken shelter in Iran in the years of the invasion of the Soviet Union and during the rule of the Taliban.

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US and Kazakh foreign ministers meet in New York (September 30) / ABD ile Kazakistan dışişleri bakanları New York'ta görüştü

Friday, October 03, 2008


Source: turkish.cri.cn (Turkish)

ABD Dışişleri Bakanı Condoleezza Rice, Birleşmiş Milletler Genel Kurulu'na katılmak için New York'ta bulunan Kazakistan Dışişleri Bakanı Marat Tajin'le dün (29 Eylül) görüşerek, Orta Asya'daki güvenlik ve işbirliği konularını ele aldı.
US Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice met with Kazakhstan's Foreign Minister Marat Tajin yesterday (29 September) who had come to New York to participate in the United Nations General Assembly, where they discussed security and cooperation issues in Central Asia.
Kazakistan'ı ABD'nin Orta Asya'daki en güvenilir işbirliği ortağı olarak niteleyen Rice, bu ülkenin Asya'nın jeopolitik düzenindeki önemine işaret ederek Kazakistan'ın 2010 yılındaki Avrupa Güvenlik ve İşbirliği Örgütü dönem başkanlığını destekledi.
Rice described Kazakhstan as the United States' most reliable cooperative partner in Central Asia, signalled the country's importance in Asia's geopolitical arrangement, and gave support for Kazakhstan's 2010 presidency of the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe.
Tajin ise Afganistan'da düzen sağlanmasına ve bu ülkenin Orta Asya'daki bölgesel bütünleşme sürecine dahil edilmesine destek vermeye devam edeceklerini kaydetti.
Tajin said that they would continue to support providing order in Afghanistan and its inclusion in the process of regional integration.

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Lara Logan wants you to remember that there's still a war in Iraq and also in Afghanistan

Tuesday, June 24, 2008

Location of Afghanistan

I just remembered that I had intended to put this up last week when I first saw it, but typing up Project Longshot to Alpha Centauri got in the way. This is quite a good interview with CBS's chief foreign correspondent Lara Logan which shows well the frustration when a reporter has spent as much time as she and others do (and also risking their lives at the same time) to come up with a really informative/crucial story, only to have it get driven to the side by something much less important (movie star y or singer z back in rehab, etc.).

Jon Stewart is an excellent interviewer as always. Here's the video:


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